Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are increasingly popular technologies for wastewater treatment due to their effectiveness in removing both organic matter and nutrients. MBR design involves choosing the appropriate membrane structure, arrangement, and conditions. Key operational aspects include controlling mixed liquor concentration, oxygen transfer, an

Loading arm systems are critical/essential/vital components in marine terminals/facilities/ports worldwide, facilitating the safe and efficient transfer of liquids/petroleum products/bulk cargo between vessels and shoreside infrastructure. These flexible arms/mechanisms/structures are designed to accommodate/handle/connect a wide variety/range/spec